Why an electric motorcycle?

If we talk about motorcycles, most people immediately associate it with engines, cylinders and gasoline.

However, thanks to the advancement of technology we are on the road with fabulous advances in science and one of them is THE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE

#1. How does an electric motorcycle work?

An electric motorcycle uses batteries instead of gasoline as its source of energy. These batteries transmit energy to an electric motor, generating its propulsion and movement. In the absence of gasoline there is no combustion and therefore there is no noise generation or emission of polluting gases.

#2. What is the difference between electric and gasoline motorcycles?

AR electric motorcycles work with electricity, they must be connected to a conventional outlet to charge them, this energy is stored in a battery that then powers the motor to move the motorcycle. The main differences are:

Does not require gasoline or oil.
It is cheaper in terms of its load and maintenance, unlike the one that uses fuel.
They are friendly to the environment since the batteries are recyclable. This vehicle does not emit polluting gases.
The engine does not make noise or emit vibrations, so it makes it smoother in driving.
It has less chance of breakdown due to the smaller number of parts.
It has no changes, the speed is increased by the engine power as it accelerates.

#3. How many horsepower's does a Watt equate and how much is the equivalent power in cc (cubic centimeters) with an electric motorcycle?

The power of electric motors is measured in watts, 1 horsepower equals 745.7 Watts. Considering that electric motorcycles do not have a combustion engine like traditional motorcycles, in order to make a comparison we would have to convert the engine power to a standard value. Generally the power of electric motors fluctuates between 250w - 1200w; However, the maximum power of an electric motor (1200w) would hardly be compared to a 27 cc, much less than 50 cc, of course. It should be noted that the theoretical and designed speed of electric motorcycles is usually less than 50 km / h

#4. What kind of maintenance does the electric system of electric motorcycles need?

The electrical system does not require constant maintenance since its components have an optimal design. The electric motor is three-phase DC, brushless, so there are no parts that have mechanical wear due to operation. The batteries of the different models, both acid-lead and lithium are sealed, so they should never be opened for charging, in the same way, you do not need components such as liquids or oils. Make a complete loading and unloading cycle every 1 or 2 months. If the motorcycle will be stored for more than 1 month, it will charge every 15-30 days to increase its life.

Remember that the controller, converter and other systems are components that do not need any maintenance. However, since it is a moped vehicle such as a bicycle, it is recommended to periodically check the condition of the wheels, brakes, and lights as a preventive measure.

#5. What kind of technology does the motor use in electric motorcycles?

It is a three-phase DC motor (Direct Current), brushless (brushless DC) that depending on the vehicle can be HUB type, incorporated directly into the wheel, mostly. Or it can be independent, installed in a central position of the vehicle (very few). AR electric motorbike engines do not have internal gears so they do not have wear parts

#6. How much distance can an electric motorcycle travel (autonomy)?

The approximate maximum distance that an electric motorcycle can travel depends mainly on the following factors:

The driver: His weight and his belongings.
The terrain: Road conditions, asphalt, cement, earth, plane, ascent, etc.
Weather: This affects the efficiency of the use of the engine, for example, in days with rain, snow or strong wind, COLD or - heat, and battery consumption.
The battery: The battery capacity that has three types: 48v, 60v, 72v.
Engine power: Designed speed. They are normally 250w, 350w, 500w, 600w, 800w and 1000w. For more power, more energy is required. In this case, the batteries of our electric motorcycles have a limit. So, to have a longer than normal travel you have to have a good combination between the battery and the motor.

We consider having these factors in optimal conditions. For example: On an urban road, an electric motorcycle can theoretically travel between 45 and 80 km with a full battery charge.

#7. How to choose an ideal AR motorcycle?

First, it all depends on the need of each user. Generally speaking, if the battery voltage is higher, the efficiency of use will be greater. In that sense, to travel long distances the battery voltage must be higher if more than 48V 20AH.

Second, for a particular use, the motor power does not necessarily have to be high, a 500w motor will be sufficient to obtain excellent results. If you need to transport passengers or cargo, it will be better to buy a motorcycle with 1000W of power.

#8. Is it difficult to drive an electric motorcycle AR?

Of course not. Driving it is even easier than doing it with a traditional motorcycle. Electric motorcycles are automatic, that is, they have no changes. In addition, they are much lighter and have a modern LCD digital display or tachometer which shows the speed and state of charge of the battery, which makes the driver can drive very easily.

#9. What type of battery do electric motorcycles carry and what is their lifetime?

Most electric motorcycles usually have batteries of Acid-lead that are the most economical, however, there are also versions that come with Lithium batteries. As for the useful life, they support up to 700 complete cycles in the battery of Lead-acid; and between 1500 and 2000 complete cycles, for Lithium batteries.

Some tips to take care of the batteries of electric motorcycles AR

Batteries can be charged even if it is not completely discharged, that is, you can recharge it even if it has a 50.60.70% charge, similar to a cell phone.
It is recommended to do a full charge and discharge cycle every 1 or 2 months for the best performance of your battery.
Do not leave the motorcycle connected for long periods of time after reaching 100% of the load. The overload plays against the performance of the batteries. Manufacturers advise against exceeding the connection time when the battery has reached full charge.
Do not expose the battery to high temperatures. Protecting the motorcycle from the direct incidence of the sun when it is parked is of vital importance when it comes to protecting the battery life of the electric scooter.
Leave the battery between 50 -70% if you have to leave the motorcycle unused for a while. Ideally around 60%.
Do not abuse sports driving modes. The requirements for greater energy delivery over extended periods may lead to overheating.